Cx Interface
Cx interface enables communication between the MCX SIP Core and Home Subscriber Server (HSS) within an IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) network.
It supports subscriber authentication, authorization and USIM-based user identity management using the IMS-AKA procedure.
Through this integration, Cybertel MCX system can authenticate users based on their IMSI, IMPI and IMPU — critical for providing secure and reliable access to Mission Critical Services (MCPTT, MCVideo, MCData).
Key Benefits
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Seamless USIM-based Authentication
IMS-AKA with Cx enables VoLTE-level security for MCX users.
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Secure SIP Registration
Ensures that only authorized users can access MCX services.
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Dual-mode Support
Supports both USIM-based and ID/password-based login models.
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Access Token Mapping
Binds MC Service ID with IMS Public User Identity (IMPU) securely.
Use Cases
- First responder logging into MCX with SIM-based authentication
- Secure authentication for dual-mode MCX/VoLTE terminals
- Interoperability with national mobile networks using HSS
Integration Reference Point
MCX AS ↔ HSS Communication via Cx
Cx interface is a Diameter-based protocol (3GPP TS 29.229) used by the SIP Core within the MCX system to retrieve subscriber profile and authentication vectors from the HSS.

Reference Point
Cx Interface: SIP Core (MCX) ↔ HSS
Function | Description |
---|---|
User Authorization Request (UAR) | Sent to check if the subscriber is valid |
Multimedia Auth Request (MAR) | Requests authentication vectors (IK, CK) |
Server Assignment (SAR) | Assigns or removes user-server association |
Authentication Procedure (IMS-AKA)
- SIP Initial REGISTER sent from UE with IMPU & IMPI
- SIP Core sends UAR & MAR to HSS via Cx
- HSS responds with authentication vectors
- UE calculates RES and responds
- If RES = expected response, registration succeeds
Access token includes MC Service ID, mapped to IMPU

Flexible Login Options
- USIM-based IMS-AKA Login (preferred in LTE/5G public safety networks)
- ID/Password Login via Cybertel CSC (alternative for non-USIM devices)
IPSec and SIP Digest Authentication also supported.
Cybertel HSS Integration Highlights
- Cx Diameter Stack Built into SIP Core Fully compliant with HSS protocols for IMS-AKA and session control
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Support for USIM Provisioning
· IMSI, IMPU, IMPI registered to HSS
· IMS Profile configured for MCX application use
- Automatic Token Binding MC Service ID securely mapped to IMPU after SIP registration
Security Features
- IMS-AKA with IK/CK key generation
- SIP Digest MD5 Challenge/Response
- Optional IPSec tunnel setup for SIP signalling
- Token-based 3rd-party registration to MCX server
Why Choose Cybertel?
- IMS-ready SIP Core with Cx support
- Seamless integration with national MNO HSS
- Supports fallback login models
- Proven deployments in large-scale public safety networks